10 Best Wildlife Reserves and Parks in Nigeria

Nigeria, known for its rich cultural heritage, also boasts an impressive array of wildlife reserves and parks. From tropical rainforests to savannahs, these natural wonders offer a unique glimpse into the country’s diverse ecosystems, making them must-visit destinations for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and tourists. Here are the 10 best wildlife reserves and parks in Nigeria:

1. Yankari National Park

Located in Bauchi State, Yankari National Park is Nigeria’s most popular wildlife destination. Covering over 2,200 square kilometers, it is home to one of the largest populations of elephants in West Africa. Other animals you can find here include lions, baboons, and buffaloes. Yankari is also famous for its Wikki Warm Springs, a natural thermal pool that stays at a constant temperature of 31°C year-round.

2. Gashaka Gumti National Park

As Nigeria’s largest national park, Gashaka Gumti spans across Taraba and Adamawa States, covering an area of over 6,600 square kilometers. The park’s rugged terrain includes mountains, forests, and rivers, offering a haven for diverse wildlife such as chimpanzees, leopards, buffaloes, and a variety of bird species. Gashaka Gumti is also home to Nigeria’s highest mountain, Chappal Waddi, which stands at 2,419 meters.

3. Cross River National Park

Located in Cross River State, Cross River National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, especially known for its dense rainforest. It is home to rare and endangered species like the Cross River gorilla, drill monkeys, and forest elephants. The park’s Okwangwo division offers excellent hiking opportunities and chances to see colorful butterflies, birds, and unique plant species.

4. Kainji Lake National Park

Situated around Kainji Lake, which was created by the Kainji Dam on the Niger River, Kainji Lake National Park is one of Nigeria’s most ecologically diverse parks. Divided into two sections—Borgu and Zugurma—the park is known for its populations of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and West African manatees. Visitors can also spot antelopes, warthogs, and a variety of bird species in this expansive reserve.

5. Okomu National Park

Okomu National Park, located in Edo State, is part of the remaining fragments of the rich tropical rainforests of Nigeria. This 200-square-kilometer park is home to species such as the white-throated guenon, the forest elephant, and the endangered Nigerian white-bellied pangolin. Okomu also serves as a critical sanctuary for birdwatchers, with over 150 bird species recorded within its borders.

6. Old Oyo National Park

As the name suggests, Old Oyo National Park is rich in both wildlife and historical significance. Covering 2,512 square kilometers in Oyo State, it encompasses the ruins of the ancient Oyo Empire. Visitors can explore the relics of the old Oyo-Ile kingdom while enjoying sightings of animals such as baboons, waterbucks, hartebeests, and bushbucks. The park’s natural scenery, which includes the scenic Igbeti Hills, adds to its charm.

7. Kamuku National Park

Located in Kaduna State, Kamuku National Park covers about 1,120 square kilometers of savannah woodland. This park is less crowded and offers a more secluded wildlife experience. It is home to animals such as elephants, hyenas, roan antelopes, and over 200 bird species. The park’s location near the Birnin Gwari Mountains offers stunning landscapes and opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.

8. Chad Basin National Park

Located in the northeastern corner of Nigeria, Chad Basin National Park is a unique ecosystem consisting of wetlands, savannahs, and deserts. It lies along the shores of Lake Chad and is an important birdwatching site, particularly during the migratory season when thousands of waterbirds flock to the area. The park is also home to a variety of mammals such as the red-fronted gazelle, African wildcat, and serval.

9. Erin-Ijesha Waterfall and Forest Reserve

While not a traditional wildlife park, the Erin-Ijesha Waterfall and Forest Reserve in Osun State is a breathtaking destination for nature lovers. The multi-tiered waterfall cascades down lush green hills, creating a serene environment ideal for picnicking and hiking. The surrounding forest is home to a variety of plant species and some smaller animals, making it a perfect getaway for those seeking both wildlife and relaxation.

10. Lekki Conservation Centre

For those in Lagos or travelers who prefer staying near urban areas, Lekki Conservation Centre offers a refreshing escape into nature. This urban nature reserve is a sanctuary for numerous wildlife species, including monkeys, crocodiles, and tortoises. The park is also known for its 401-meter-long canopy walkway, which is the longest of its kind in Africa, offering visitors the chance to explore the treetops and spot birds and small mammals.

Nigeria’s wildlife reserves and parks provide diverse ecosystems ranging from rainforests to savannahs, making the country a prime destination for wildlife lovers. Whether you’re interested in tracking elephants, birdwatching, or exploring lush landscapes, these ten reserves and parks offer unique experiences that showcase the country’s rich natural heritage.